King Nebuchadnazzar II

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Nabû-kudurri-uṣur
Born 634 BC
Babylon, Assyrian Empire
Died 562 BC
Babylon, Kingdom of Babylonia
Nationality Chaldean
Other names Hebrew: נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר; Ancient Greek: Ναβουχοδονόσωρ; Arabic: نِبُوخَذنِصَّر
Occupation King of Babylonia
Known for Early known case of mental illness


Nebuchadnezzar II was king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from about 605 BC to around 562 BC. He is credited with the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and for the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. He was renown in the middle east for centuries following his reign for both his brutality and his late insanity.

Portrayal of Nebuchadnazzar by William Blake


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