Difference between revisions of "State Tuberculosis Sanitarium at Galen"
m (Updated info) |
|||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
| alternate_names =<br> | | alternate_names =<br> | ||
*Montana State Tuberculosis Sanitarium | *Montana State Tuberculosis Sanitarium | ||
| + | *Galen State Hospital | ||
}} | }} | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
| − | The State Tuberculosis Sanitarium at Galen was built on 40 donated acres next to the Montana State Hospital and admitted its first patient in 1913. Twenty months later, it had 115. Treatment emphasized clean, fresh air and high altitudes, so patients slept outdoors no matter what the temperature. They could come into the reception room during storms, but otherwise, they were only allowed in closed rooms while dressing. The sanitarium started admitting children in 1924. Direct sunlight was an important part of their therapy, so they started out with five minutes of direct sunlight and worked up to an hour. They napped from 1 to 3 p.m. everyday and went to bed at 9 p.m. The number of patients at Galen rose during the 1920s and 1930s, but chemical cures and other factors led to the sanitarium's decline. | + | The State Tuberculosis Sanitarium at Galen was built on 40 donated acres next to the Montana State Hospital and admitted its first patient in 1913. Twenty months later, it had 115. Treatment emphasized clean, fresh air and high altitudes, so patients slept outdoors no matter what the temperature. They could come into the reception room during storms, but otherwise, they were only allowed in closed rooms while dressing. The sanitarium started admitting children in 1924. Direct sunlight was an important part of their therapy, so they started out with five minutes of direct sunlight and worked up to an hour. They napped from 1 to 3 p.m. everyday and went to bed at 9 p.m. The number of patients at Galen rose during the 1920s and 1930s, but chemical cures and other factors led to the sanitarium's decline. In 1953, 100 beds were added for Native American patients. By the 1960s, with declining TB rates, the facility expanded to treat other illnesses, including silicosis and, later, alcohol addiction. |
| + | |||
| + | Renamed Galen State Hospital in 1965, the institution was combined with the Montana State Hospital under one administration in 1981. It officially closed on July 1, 1993, due to the success of modern, non-institutional treatments. | ||
==Images== | ==Images== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:16, 6 February 2026
| State Tuberculosis Sanitarium at Galen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Established | 1912 |
| Construction Began | 1913 |
| Closed | 1993 |
| Current Status | Closed |
| Building Style | Cottage Plan |
| Location | Galen, MT |
| Alternate Names |
|
History
The State Tuberculosis Sanitarium at Galen was built on 40 donated acres next to the Montana State Hospital and admitted its first patient in 1913. Twenty months later, it had 115. Treatment emphasized clean, fresh air and high altitudes, so patients slept outdoors no matter what the temperature. They could come into the reception room during storms, but otherwise, they were only allowed in closed rooms while dressing. The sanitarium started admitting children in 1924. Direct sunlight was an important part of their therapy, so they started out with five minutes of direct sunlight and worked up to an hour. They napped from 1 to 3 p.m. everyday and went to bed at 9 p.m. The number of patients at Galen rose during the 1920s and 1930s, but chemical cures and other factors led to the sanitarium's decline. In 1953, 100 beds were added for Native American patients. By the 1960s, with declining TB rates, the facility expanded to treat other illnesses, including silicosis and, later, alcohol addiction.
Renamed Galen State Hospital in 1965, the institution was combined with the Montana State Hospital under one administration in 1981. It officially closed on July 1, 1993, due to the success of modern, non-institutional treatments.
