Woodville State Hospital

Woodville State Hospital
Established	1939 (As a PA State Hospital)
Opened	1854
Closed	1992
Current Status	Demolished
Building Style	Cottage Plan
Location	Collier, PA
Peak Patient Population	3,200
Alternate Names	Allegheny County Almshouse Allegheny Hospital for the Insane Allegheny County Home for the Poor

History

Originally founded as the Allegheny County Home for the Poor in 1854, the hospital was owned and operated by the county government until May 31, 1939 when it was taken over by the state of Pennsylvania along with 11 other county owned mental hospitals. When the state took control of the hospital the Allegheny County Institutional District continued to manage the "poor" section of this facility. This arrangement continued until 1958 when the state assumed complete control of all administrative duties. In 1983 the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare proposed closing the hospital, but instead closed the much smaller Dixmont State Hospital in 1984. The hospital was finally closed by the state in 1992. At the time of it's closing the hospital still cared for 460 patients. Each patient was evaluated and either sent to Mayview State Hospital or were put into community care programs. Soon after the closing many of the hospital buildings were torn down as land was divided up and sold. PennDot was the first to build on the former hospital property. Their new 4 million dollar District 11 Headquarters, built on the front lawn of the hospital, was completed the same year the hospital closed. PennDot received scrutiny for spending money on a new building rather than using hospital buildings for it's new headquarters. Former hospital land is also home to a school, shopping mall, and residential developments. As of 2009 the only remnant of the hospital is the power plant smoke stack.

Cemetery Information

The cemetery remains in a wooded area of the property. A memorial, erected in 1987, stands at the entrance to the cemetery, showing the dates of the cemetery as 1867-1949. The graves do not have names, but are numbered with markers approximately 10" tall, in neat rows in numerical order. We found up to 692 graves numbered this way. In addition, there are some graves with other numbering sequences - these may be patient numbers. One grave also has the tombstone of John Nayder - 1868-1932. One additional marker contains initials only of TNDW and CH. All of the photos were taken in March 2008.

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Images of Woodville State Hospital

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Links & Additional Information

• Cemetery Information
• Woodville State Hospital records available at the Pennsylvania State Archives