Chicago State Hospital

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Chicago State Hospital
Opened 1869
Current Status Demolished
Building Style Kirkbride Plan
Location Chicago, IL
Peak Patient Population 2,100 in 1955
Alternate Names Cook County Institution at Dunning

Dunning Asylum Dunning Mental Institute Cook County Institution at Dunning Read Mental Health Facility Charles F. Read Zone Center

Chicago Read Mental Health Center



History

On July 1, 1912 Cook County transferred the land, buildings, and equipment of the Cook County Institution at Dunning to the Board of Administration (Board of Administration, Second and Third Annual Reports Springfield, 1913 p. 931). This institution, opened in 1869, had formerly housed the indigent, tubercular, and insane of Cook County. After the Board of Administration assumed control in 1912 the institution was used solely for the treatment and care of the insane and was renamed Chicago State Hospital.

The hospital opened a training school for nurses in 1912 and established the first state psychiatric nursing affiliation program in 1918. The Psychiatric Nursing Affiliation Program provided instruction in psychiatric nursing to students from general hospital nursing schools throughout the country.

The Civil Administrative Code of 1917 transferred control of Chicago State Hospital to the Department of Public Welfare where it remained until the creation of the Department of Mental Health in 1961. In 1970 Chicago State Hospital merged with the Charles F. Read Zone Center to become the Chicago-Read Mental Health Center.